Archive for 2017

Cypora Zonszajn (Jablon): The Diary

Cypora Zonszajn (Jablon): The Diary

It was Friday, 22nd August 1942. For the last two weeks we are living under great strain. In Warsaw (600,000 people) there is the evacuation of Jews from Radom, Kielce and else¬where too. Trains are continually running full of people expelled to the death camp of Treblinka. Dosia Monczykowna from Warsaw, is staying with us […]

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Noah Lasman: The Aktion

Noah Lasman: The Aktion

This testimony is the first chapter, “The Aktion”, in a book by Noah Lasman, “Fifty kilometers from Treblinka”. Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. The book describes the liquidation of the Jewish communities of small towns not far from the Polish capital and near the Treblinka death camp. It includes a description of the tactics of cunning and deceit by the Nazis, manifestations […]

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David Cnaani: Siedlce- my childhood township

David Cnaani: Siedlce- my childhood township

Introduction I was born in Siedlce – a town of 40 thousand inhabitants in central Poland, between Warsaw and Brisk, at a distance of about 100 km from Warsaw. Most of the residents of my town were Jews living in the city center, and a Polish minority, whose homes were in the periphery – in the suburbs. The Jews have left their mark on the streets and […]

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David Giora: Songs in their memory

David Giora: Songs in their memory

Poets written by David Giora. Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. Lend me a corner Lend me a corner, only a corner, I will pour out my heart in Hebrew, I will not conceal anything that happened in the past, Even if stabbed by the sabra bushes. I shall not run away nor erase […]

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Shmuel Willenberg: Siedlce in flames

Shmuel Willenberg: Siedlce in flames

It was a warm autumn morning. I worked on a pile of coats, I had to arrange in packages. I looked around carefully to find out if an SS was approaching, I was afraid of being caught idle. Among the coats, protecting me from the cold, I glanced at the shipments yard. It was completely empty. On the side of […]

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Shlomo Rosen: From the debris

Shlomo Rosen: From the debris

This chapter is a summary of the book “From the Debris“, published by Am Oved on TS”D, 1944. The Yiddish origin is in the Labonn archives of the labor movement, in Tel Aviv. Shlomo Rosen came to Eretz-Israel as a refugee through Lithuania, Russia, Japan and China, in 1941. The book was written during the trip to Israel, from Hong Kong to […]

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Dov-Ber Blechstein: The last 2,000 Jews of Siedlce

Dov-Ber Blechstein: The last 2,000 Jews of Siedlce

Beaten, sick, and feverish, I was brought to the hospital. The building contained a corridor, a kitchen and a large room. In the room where I lay, three beds stood against the wall. Opposite them – a few sacks of straw on the bare ground. Patients were lying there with dysentery, typhus, pneumonia and other diseases. Together with me in the […]

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Ida Yom Tov (Tennenbaum): The destruction of Siedlce

Ida Yom Tov (Tennenbaum): The destruction of Siedlce

The Germans’ entry. First persecutions On September 1st, 1939, Siedlce was conquered by the Germans. They came from the direction of East Prussia, and as soon as the first days of October they launched into the murder: They caught Jews and non-Jews, and with blows of rifle butts and sticks, without food or a drop of water, […]

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Herzl Kavve: I Survived

Herzl Kavve: I Survived

The outbreak of war That Friday, September 1st, 1939, was different from all the days. All of Siedlce had already felt disaster was approaching, but no one imagined that the Jews were being annihilated. In the late morning hours, planes appeared in the sky. The opinions were divided: Some said they were “ours” (Polish), others said it was […]

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Rabbi Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinowitz

Rabbi Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinowitz

The Childhood and Youth of The rabbi Yitzhak Yaakov Rabinowitz Biala Rebbe Ramat Aharon Shlita (Hebrew Text provided by the Rebbe’s granddaughter, the author Yochi Brandes) Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano Siedlce I was born in the month of Tevet TRP”Z, December 1926, in the city of Shedlice in Poland (East of Warsaw). My father (born in 1900), the […]

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David Giora: Seeing the beginning

David Giora: Seeing the beginning

Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. Fifty-one years have passed since my feet last stepped on the soil of Siedlce, and me – a grown man, dreams of this city by almost every night. Especially in the past year, after my cousin Ephraim, a man over the seventy years old, who’ve Never seen Siedlce since was born in the United States. All […]

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Yona Grinberg: following a group root journey 2008

Yona Grinberg: following a group root journey 2008

In October 2008, a group of Siedlcer’s Descendants paid an exciting visit to Poland (Shorashim / root Tour),  putting an emphasis on a visit to Siedlce  and searching for roots. The group has visited Tzsthobh, Lodz, Warsaw, Treblinka, Siedlce, Krasnik, Sndomiz and Krakow. In Siedlce a dinner took place with the mayor, his secretary, a local journalist called Ante, Mrs. Alicia Kostzian, Mr. Edward Kfofkh (a historian who deals in preservation of the Jewish legacy). A short press conference took place, with two […]

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Shaul Yagodjinski: Journey impressions 1989

Shaul Yagodjinski: Journey impressions 1989

Summary My name is Shaul Jagozinski, and I’m a son to a family of holocaust survivors from the city of Siedlce in Poland. I would like to tell you about a journey I took to Poland 6 years ago, and perhaps it should be called a visit to the grave. As a boy, I have seen again and again photos of my father and other survivors digging a mass grave for the city’s Jews, among them – his family members. And now the […]

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Or Shai: My Siedlce

Or Shai: My Siedlce

A few hours from Warsaw  Among the snowy hills of Poland  Lies safely My Siedlce.  And there for generations my family lives  And there are seamstresses, and there are writers, and there are also a few butchers  Where the Rebbe sits with all the Hasidim.  And there they laugh, and there they dance  And there is […]

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David Giora: family weddings

David Giora: family weddings

Who will count the celebrations, and especially the weddings I have attended with my parents. Weddings of those days are not at all like the weddings in our time. To begin with, most weddings were arranged marriages agreed between the parents of the groom and the bride, and only a few were the result of love. When a guy […]

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David Giora: Shabbat dinner and soda bottles

David Giora: Shabbat dinner and soda bottles

Usually a Jew blesses the wine on Friday night. I did not know that. I only knew that you drink four cups at Seder, or that the cantor in the Great Synagogue was doing it. Father, of course, would bless the Challahs and I as a big boy would follow. Friday Night meal was customary as in most Jewish […]

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David Giora: My studies in the Hedder and at school

David Giora: My studies in the Hedder and at school

The first Hedder of Rav Asher When did I start going to the Hedder? It must have been between the age of three and four. What parents did not want their child to know how to pray or at least know the blessing of Shema? So, like any Jewish boy I also began to study in the famous Hedder of […]

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Yosef Finkelman: Goat Alley

Yosef Finkelman: Goat Alley

Written in Yiddish by Yosef Finkelman. Translated by his Son Yechezkel Philon to Hebrew and published in the book “Be’darcheu Hachaim” (the roots of life). Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. Goat Lane was one of the little alleys in Siedlce. All of which had a Jewish character, but nevertheless was alive and active twenty-four […]

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Shaul Yagodjinski: My Family

Shaul Yagodjinski: My Family

Family history based on interviews by Amnon Yoged with his father Shaul Jagodzenski and his grandfather Aharon. Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. Background on Siedlce: Father: Napoleon used Polish Jews (for conscription, financing and weapons), when he went to war against Russia. During the Emancipation period, the Jews of central Poland were given Polish names […]

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David Giora: Gora and Yavkowitz families

David Giora: Gora and Yavkowitz families

Introduction In memory of or community, Siedlce, which was destroyed by Nazi Germany and its allies. In memory of all the family members who have perished without leaving a remnant: Gora family and Yavkowitz family, and my grandmother’s sister Pearl Gora and Applebaum Leah’s family (nee Shostak), her husband, Berl, and their nine children and in memory of all members of my too-short a childhood […]

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Mina Sheinfeld: Memories (1916-1996)

Mina Sheinfeld: Memories (1916-1996)

Hebrew Version from the book written by Mina Sheinfeld for her 80th birthday: “Memories (1916-1996)” Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. The way home The long train crawled slowly, its cars packed with frightened people. Only a small part of young Poles joked at the expense of the Germans and the Jews. From time to time the train […]

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Itzhak Caspi: Siedlce – a metropolice of Israel

Itzhak Caspi: Siedlce – a metropolice of Israel

There are different opinions and theories concerning the year in which Siedlce was established and there are also different opinions about the meaning of the name “Siedlce”. Siedlce is mentioned, for the first time and in few slim details, in an official document in 1448, in the diplomatic codex of little Poland. It may be assumed that the […]

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Goals and Objectives

Goals and Objectives

Expanding the organization and increasing the number of members, identifying the second and third generations, and strengthening ties with the descendants of the community scattered around the world (especially in the United States and Argentina). Collectingand concentrating documents, certificates, photos and other material of historical value and sentiment relating to Siedlce Community. By collecting this and uploading it […]

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Bella Projansky 1950-

Bella Projansky 1950-

Bella was born in Ramat-Gan, Israel, as the eldest daughter of her parents Chanoch and Batya Frozhansky. Batya, a native of Siedlce, is a member of the Zabrowitz family (on her father’s side) and the Verobel family (on her mother’s side). She studied at Kfar-Malal Elementary School (named after Aharonovitch) and at Ami-Assaf High School in […]

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Herzl Kavve 1923- 2015

Herzl Kavve 1923- 2015

He was born in Siedlce to a family with parents and two sisters. At the outbreak of World War II he attended evening classes. When the Germans entered the city he was kidnapped together with a group of men, including his father and uncle. He managed to escape and return to his hometown. Kave has lived in the […]

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Shmuel Levin 1920-2004

Shmuel Levin 1920-2004

He was born in Siedlce. In his hometown he received elementary and secondary education. He graduated from the Zolkiewski High School. A few months after receiving his matriculation certificate, World War II broke out. His family’s home was destroyed and the family went on wandering around the Soviet Union, where Levin lost his parents. After the war he […]

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Eliezer Bar-Haim (Bernholz) 1913-1989

Eliezer Bar-Haim (Bernholz) 1913-1989

Born in Siedlce. He began his activities with “Ha’shomer Ha’tzair” movement at an early age, and already demonstrated leadership skills. He was the head of a group and the head of a regiment, and then went on to prepare for immigration to Israel. In 1937 he illegally immigrated to Israel and settled down in one of the older […]

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David Ben-Yosef (Passovsky) 1909-1988

David Ben-Yosef (Passovsky) 1909-1988

Born in Slonim. In the 1930s his family moved to Siedlce after the father of the family, Rabbi Yosef, received the position of chief cantor in the city’s Great Synagogue. The family quickly settled in the new surroundings, and David, together with his family, joined the public activities. He was one of the organizers of the “He’halutz” movement […]

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Fishel Dromi (Popowski) 1890-1967

Fishel Dromi (Popowski) 1890-1967

Ephraim-Fishel Popowski (Dromi) was born on 15 Iyar 1890 (13/05/1890) in Siedlce, Poland, to his father Moshe Baruch Popovsky (Lamdan and Hasid) and to his mother Chana, the daughter of Yosef Pirnik. He studied in a Hedder and in Yeshivas and educated himself in general knowledge. In 1914 he married Ataria, daughter of Chaim Zilberberg. Worked […]

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The History of the Organization

The History of the Organization

Until the beginning of the 1930’s (the period of the Fifth Aliyah of the Zionist movement), no attempts were made to organize the community of Siedlce Jews in Eretz Israel. With the worsening economic situation of Jews in Eastern Europe, due to a severe economic crisis all over the world at that time, efforts were […]

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The post-war period

The post-war period

These words, describing a visit to Siedlce after the war, are excerpts from M. Tzanin’s book, “Tel Olam: a journey through 100 destroyed communities.” Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. Only a few of Siedlce’s Jews have survived. Very few survived from Treblinka. Were it not for some Jews leaving with the Red Army – who knows if one hundred […]

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Deportation and Extermination of the Ghetto

Deportation and Extermination of the Ghetto

On August 22nd 1942, Saturday, T. Elul Ts”b, at midnight Germans, Ukrainians and Polish police have surrounded the ghetto. In the morning, all Jews were deported to the old cemetery near the synagogue. A selection was made, separating those able to work from others. In the triangle formed by Sokolov Street, Aoslnobitz’h and Targobh the “small ghetto” was […]

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During the war: The Ghettos

During the war: The Ghettos

In April 1940 the Germans have carried out the registration of all Jewish men aged 16 to 60, and in November 1940 a census was carried out in streets known to have a Jewish majority. Two quarters were marked in the city limits: QuarterI included the streets: “May 1st” (now Swirskiego), the streets Orzeszkowej, Kochanowskiego, Stary Rynek (currently Ul. Bohaterow Getta), Browarna, Jatkowa (now Czerwonego Krzyza), Targowa (now Czerwonego Krzyza), and Aslanowicza, Blonie, […]

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The war period until December 1939

The war period until December 1939

Siedlce was occupied by German troops on October 11th 1939. Prior to World War II about half of the 30,000 residents of the city were Jewish. A few days after the Nazi occupation, on November 15th 1939, they began rounding up Jews. After being convened in prison, they were marched to Wegrow the next day. There – about […]

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Education and culture between two World Wars

Education and culture between two World Wars

During 1924-1925 a dispute broke out between the Jewish community and the city authorities regarding the education of Jewish children. Aiming to increase the Polishization in education and reduce the extent of Jewish education, some of the schools has fired the Jewish teachers from their jobs and replaced them with Poles. These were state schools (“Sbasovska”) where studies […]

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Public affairs between two World Wars

Public affairs between two World Wars

During the 30s the influence of the “Bund” strengthened among unions at the expense of the Communist Party. During this period, internal struggles among needle workers between supporters of the “Bund” and supporters of “Poalei Zion” has increased. After the death of the leader Sloshni, “Bund” activists tried to take over the organization. The dispute ended in a split – one […]

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Economy between two World Wars

Economy between two World Wars

In the period between the two world wars, there were no significant changes in the employment of the Jews of Siedlce, apart from the development of several new areas. The competition with the Polish trade unions pushed the Jews out of the construction industry, even during the great construction boom that had taken place in the […]

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After World War I

After World War I

Towards the end of the First World War, when Polish Legions organized struggle for Polish independence led by Pilsudski, Jewish volunteers from Siedlce joined one of these legions, which was founded in November 1917 in Ostrow and Komarov. The Jewish group leader, Zalman Frailich, was captured by the Germans together with Polish fighters, another young Jew, Moshe Rozenblat, was among Pilsudski’s fighters who entered Lomza and took over it immediately […]

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During World War I

During World War I

When World War I broke out, the Russian military command of the area headed by General Danielov was located in Siedlce. The Russians were about to deport the Jews, for it was a combat zone. Thanks to the intervention of Jewish public figures, they retracted their intention. The Russians withdrew from Siedlce in August 1915, not before they brutally looted Jewish businesses. The […]

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Just before World War I

Just before World War I

A few years before the outbreak of the First World War, a large influx of Jews to the city of Siedlce has occurred, and the city has developed and flourished, especially in the construction industry, due to the frequent fires and the need to rebuild houses. In 1902 the Jewish construction workers tried to organize themselves […]

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The Jewish settlement until the end of the 19th century

The Jewish settlement until the end of the 19th century

According to church sources Jews inhabited Siedlce as early as 1577. During the prohibitions of T’H T”T (1648-1649) the entire community died out by Chmielnicki’s gangs, although the chronicles of that time do not mention the Jews of Siedlce among the victims. It is said that several communities in the area were destroyed, but their names are not mentioned. It is […]

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The beginning of the Jewish settlement

The beginning of the Jewish settlement

There are two versions describing the beginning of the settlement. According to one Siedlce was established in the late 13th century by settlers from Lita along together with Jews from Sokolov and Lukov. During this period, the area was subjected to repeated attacks by tribes Ydz’ooingim, who invaded from the steppes of eastern Poland, and the Lithuania King of […]

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David Giora: Farewell to our beloved Synagogue

David Giora: Farewell to our beloved Synagogue

The last time we prayed at the Great Synagogue was at the end of June 1939. It was apparently Shavuot. I never again set foot in this synagogue (I was 12 at the time). When the Germans came to our town in September 1939, they first burned the contents of the Genizah. Prayers? I do not remember if […]

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David Giora: Shabbat and Holidays Prayers and Chants

David Giora: Shabbat and Holidays Prayers and Chants

On Fridays and holiday eves, the cantor would stand on the stage and open his prayer with “Lechu and Renana” (Go and rejoice). The peak of the singing began with the famous piyut “Lecha Dodi”. How many melodies have been composed for this beautiful poem? It’s hard to describe. Each community and each Stiebel would play its version of […]

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David Giora: Yamim Noraim (The High Holidays)

David Giora: Yamim Noraim (The High Holidays)

There are no other days like the High Holy Days in Israel, to seek forgiveness from the Almighty. On the eve of Yom Kippur, before going to the synagogue for the Kol Nidrei prayer, they used to go to each other to ask for forgiveness and especially to make up after old quarrels. The main place, […]

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David Giora: Passowski the Cantor

David Giora: Passowski the Cantor

I knew the synagogue as a very young child, when Mr. Fasobski was the cantor. Since that moment, every Sabbath and every holyday had been dedicated to prayer in this synagogue. I do not know how much time I had to get to know Mr. Fasobski. I was just a little boy but I remember his superior figure […]

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David Giora: Zosowitch the Cantor

David Giora: Zosowitch the Cantor

Why was cantor Zofowitch chosen? I do not know, I only know that after his election the city knew happy times and scandals. The joy came from the fact that his days of prayer became days of joy, and the scandals stemmed from the fact that not all the city’s leaders were pleased with his choice. What do I […]

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David Giora: Inside the great Synagogue

David Giora: Inside the great Synagogue

Since the day father abandoned the Minsk Hasidic shtibl, we were associated whole heartedly to the Great Synagogue. This magnificent synagogue was built on the ruins of the former synagogue, which was built of wood and burned during a mysterious fire. A legend (or, perhaps, a true story) was circulating in our town that the ancient […]

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Abraham Friedman: Hasidic youth and “Tzeirei Ha’Mizrahi”

Abraham Friedman: Hasidic youth and “Tzeirei Ha’Mizrahi”

In 1915, when national-political awakening has started among Jewish youth, it also affected religious youth in Siedlce, including the Hasidic youth. The main initiator of the Hasidic youth movement was Shalom Ialan, Ben-Torah and God-fearing, the son of Moshe Mocher-Sefarim, in whose poor house were no appropriate learning conditions. Ialan, together with Ahron Nelkenboim, Leib Rotbein and […]

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Getzel Lustgarten: More on the “Bund”

Getzel Lustgarten: More on the “Bund”

Immediately upon the establishment of an independent Poland “Bund” has begun to organize the Jewish workers in Siedlce. “Bund” established the trade unions at 14 Warsaw Street, the “Zukunft” (Future) association at 20 Dluga Street, the “Childrens’ home”, a cooperative grocery store and a library. The branch was headed by Moshe Altsholer, Yaakob Fishman, David Nimark (who later immigrated to America), Abraham […]

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David Ben Yosseph (Passowski): Jewish Workers

David Ben Yosseph (Passowski): Jewish Workers

In 1931-1923, when I was dealing in public affairs, Siedlce wasn’t a real industrial city, but had hundreds of workshops, engaged in light industry of manual labor and provided about 3,500 Jewish families. Workers’ unions had about 2,000 members, a high percentage of which were Jews, who realized in their bodies and hands the verse “With […]

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M. Iudengloibn : Siedlce Leftist Labor Movement

M. Iudengloibn : Siedlce Leftist Labor Movement

מ’ יודנגלויבן: תנועת העבודה השמאלנית בשדלץ בשדלץ, כמו בערים רבות אחרות בפולין, לא היתה תעשייה. מעט הפועלים שעבדו בעיר התרכזו בעיקר במפעלי העור והתפירה, ובכל-זאת, הם מילאו תפקיד חשוב במאבקים המהפכניים של אזרחי פולין נגד הצאריזם. לעתים קורובות, נשאו מאבקים אלה אופי עממי, והאוכלוסיה כולה, בהנהגת מפלגות הפועלים בעותה עת, יצאה לרחובות. בשנת 1905 נהרג […]

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David Ben-Yosef (Passowski) : Halluzim Youth movements in Siedlce

David Ben-Yosef (Passowski) : Halluzim Youth movements in Siedlce

During the First World War, and especially after, “Ha’Halutz” movement started training the pioneers of our city for immigrating to Eretz-Israel. In the first pioneer Kibbutz in Kfar Peterkaz and at a farm of the Weiman brothers in Broshkashe, Jewish youths were employed in productive physical work. One of the main tasks of the movement was to get […]

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Israel Tabakman: “Po’alei Zion” in Siedlce

Israel Tabakman: “Po’alei Zion” in Siedlce

We were all educated on the propaganda pamphlets of the Bund, books and pamphlets about the heroic struggle of the Russian proletariat with Tsarism. We have all contemplated the meaning of the mass strikes of thousands of workers against the capitalists, and we have analyzed in depth the arrests and executions. All this affected our moral sense. We were […]

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Fishel Dromi (Popowski): “Ha’Halutz” and “Tzeirei Zion”

Fishel Dromi (Popowski): “Ha’Halutz” and “Tzeirei Zion”

At that time, a branch of “Ha’Halutz” (pioneer) was established in Siedlce. Its founders were Haiim Socodolski, a man of the highest level who, despite his physical weakness was active and energetic and even paid short visit to the land of Israel; the student Gelbard, Adam Levita, Ada Berg who is in Israel, Kimmel – a Zionist activist who gave lessons to “Ha’Halutz Ha’Tzair” (the young pioneer) and served for a […]

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Fishel Dromi (Popowski): Education for Zionism and Aliya

Fishel Dromi (Popowski): Education for Zionism and Aliya

In 1902, the “Tehia” (Rebirth) organization was founded in Warsaw. The organization was headed by Iitzhak Greenbaum, Jan Kirsrat, Yosef Shprintzak, Zelig Weitzman, M. Horowitz, Jacob Alswanger, Noach Pryłucki and others. A branch of the organization was opened in Siedlce and was led by M.Landoi, Moshe Tzoker, Moses Grinfarb, Peretz Kamar, the Niidz’ooidz brothers, Dr. Moshe Temkin, Isaiah Zeidentzweig, and others. The […]

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Fishel Dromi (Popowski): First secret meeting

Fishel Dromi (Popowski): First secret meeting

In 1884, when the Biluim made Aliya to Israel with the slogan “Beit Yaacov Lehoo Ve’Nelcha” (O house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk), and “Hibat Ziyon” movement was founded in the Katowice conference, a secret meeting was held in Siedlce, at the home of Rabbi Yitzhak Nahum Weintroib, to advance the establishment of a […]

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Fishel Dromi (Popowski): Siedlce the Zionist city

Fishel Dromi (Popowski): Siedlce the Zionist city

Siedlce was known in Poland as a Zionist city in the full sense of the word. In the book “twists of a generation” Abraham Lewinson writes: “When the Central Committee of “Ha’Tehiya” organization was established in Warsaw, two branches – Siedlce and Bedzin – were the strongest and most active in Poland.” Siedlce has rightfully earned its reputation as a […]

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Hanoch Jalzanogora

Hanoch Jalzanogora

Born in Siedlce in 1913, to a poor family. He attended the “Tarbut” school. After the death of his father, when he was 12 years old, he was forced to stop his studies and moved with his family to Warsaw. He began working in a glass factory and supported his mother and younger sister. He continued his studying by himself in the […]

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Yehuda Konski

Yehuda Konski

Born in Siedlce, the only son of his father, a tailor, who was pious and had dreamed about the Land of Israel all his life. Yehuda was a handsome, black-eyed, and with curly hair. From childhood, he absorbed stories from his parents about the heroes of Tel Hai and the Galilee. At the “Tarbut” school, where he studied, he showed special […]

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David Giora: Rachel the dressmaker

David Giora: Rachel the dressmaker

My mother had a cousin named Mordechai. Mordechai was the son of Abraham, my grandfather’s brother Samuel Ibkobitz. Mordechai was married to a woman named Rachel, known in the city as Rachel the dressmaker (in Yiddish – Rachel di Snadarka). Rachel and Mordechai had two sons. The oldest one named Jacob and the other – David (as I was named after […]

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David Giora: Hannah Kramarz

David Giora: Hannah Kramarz

I knew Hannah (or Hanke) Kramarz even before my father went to work in her father’s sewing workshop, since Hanke learned with me in the same class, so in that sense, if I want to write about Hanke, I must focus on all issues related to this family. My father worked for many years for Welwel (wolf) Orlovsky, and […]

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David Giora: The Beggagon Case

David Giora: The Beggagon Case

The Bagagon family shop resided on Filsodskigo Street. What goods were sold in this store? Sewing supplies and everything related to tailoring and sewing. They made good livelihood as it was quite a spacious store for that period. On Mondays and Fridays, when the market was taking place in our city, the shop was crowded with people. Most of the buyers were coming […]

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David Giora: Ash’s cakes

David Giora: Ash’s cakes

Very few people, especially women, needed Ash’s services. What is the meaning of his services? Today it is acceptable for a woman to buy a readymade cake according to her taste. At Ash’s confectionery, which was located on the corner of Filskigo and Kilinskigo, in front of the city clock tower, one could obtain slices of cakes that […]

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The “Demons” of Siedlce

The “Demons” of Siedlce

There was one family, nicknamed “Demons”. These were not evil or bad people, feared by Siedlce. On the contrary, they were very quiet people. The designation was received from one of their forefathers, who was involved in a strange and bizarre case. The man’s name was simple – Josel. Josel the baker. He owned a bakery and a store in […]

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Yitzchak Yossel: A Jewish boy saved from apostasy

Yitzchak Yossel: A Jewish boy saved from apostasy

The story I’m about to tell you here, like many other stories about Siedlce of time, was not, unfortunately, written down. It was told and retold by the elderly, who passed it from generation to generation. And so it was. Immediately after the rebellion of 1863, in the village Vimisli near Siedlce, lived a Jew named Yitzchak-Josel. A simple and […]

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Levi Gotgeld

Levi Gotgeld

I was requested by friends to talk in memory of Levi Gotgeld, a comrade and a friend, who not live to see the fulfillment of our goals and perished in exile by the oppressing enemy. About thirty-five years have passed since we first met. We were together for a short time only, and then our ways parted. But […]

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Cantor Joseph Dov Passowski

Cantor Joseph Dov Passowski

On the Twelfth day of the month of Av, Tsi”a – the day the Zionist Congress convened in Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, the cantor of Siedlce, Rabbi Yosef Dov Fasobski has left us. He gained much sympathy and acquired a place of honor in orthodox Jerusalem. His friends and acquaintances has not yet recovered from his death. Indeed, since […]

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Rabbi Matithyahu Rubinstein

Rabbi Matithyahu Rubinstein

Rabbi Matithyahu was one of the remnants of the old generation, of the few elders and scholars Kochek Hasidim in Siedlce. He was a man of wit and sharp memory, remembered many stories of Siedlce of past days, since the days of the rebellion. Whoever wanted to know what happened in those days, had no one to turn to but R’ […]

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The Municipal Maggid Rabbi Israelkale

The Municipal Maggid Rabbi Israelkale

After the Maggid Rabbi Manis, R. Israelkala became preacher in town, circa Tr”h. Israelkala, who wrote many essays, cameto Siedlce from Wongrob, together with Rabbi Itzhak Goldman, who settled in the city and served as secretary and typist for the Maggid, for three pennies per sheet. This Rabbi Yitzchak Goleman who was a floor tiller excelled in R. Israelkala’s yeshiva, where he proved himself […]

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Rabbi Meir Nissan Nussboim and R. Kalman Hassid

Rabbi Meir Nissan Nussboim and R. Kalman Hassid

When Maggid Rabbi Manis worked in Siedlce, Rabbi Meir Nissan Nusbaum served as the monthly “Parnas”, one of the three “Dozor”s who led the community, each for one month. Meir Nissan Nusbaum was an educated man, knew Hebrew and Polish well (he translated the book “examination of the World” into Polish), was a great scholar and learned SHAS in company every […]

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Rabbi Moshe Tzvi (Hersh) Weingerten

Rabbi Moshe Tzvi (Hersh) Weingerten

We do not know exactly when Rabbi Moshe Hirsch has arrived to Siedlce. We know he served as the city’s Rabbi before rabbi Rabbi Eliezer Shalom Fiitrikobr, and that prior to coming to Siedlce he served as the rabbi of Sokolov. In Siedlce Rabbi Moshe Hirsch also served as Maggid. Every Sabbath he gave a sermon before the public and on the days of […]

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Reb Yitzchak Rappoport Tz’rnobroda and the redemption of Horvat Rabbi Yehuda Hassid

Reb Yitzchak Rappoport Tz’rnobroda and the redemption of Horvat Rabbi Yehuda Hassid

Itzhak Izik came to Siedlce from Kortz’ob, a town near Otwock. He was a great and God-fearing scholar, excelled in many virtues and was a charity seeker, and besides, he knew how to write well in Hebrew and Polish. Because he spent his entire life dealing in the Torah and the work, he could not deal with matters of livelihood, and […]

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The Greenberg family

The Greenberg family

One of the first Jewish families, which began to play an important role in Siedlce in the second half of the 18th century, was the Greenberg family. They later grew and became a very large family. The first father of the family was Rabbi Chaim Greenberg, who was already wealthy at the time. He had plenty of property in Siedlce, houses and […]

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Rabbi Eliezer Shalom Pietrikover

Rabbi Eliezer Shalom Pietrikover

Rabbi Eliezer Shalom was a dedicated and loyal public activist. With the consent of the Dozors of the time – Rabbi Meir Nissan Nussbaum, Rabbi Gedalia Zaltzman and R. Nathan Zilbertzweig, he established a fund for the redemption of captives. The fund aimed to free Jews from prison. They agreed to set a fee on sales of yeast and salt, which was leased. The lessee would pay […]

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Rabbi Manis, the Maggid

Rabbi Manis, the Maggid

Rabbi Manis lived in the city before Rabbi Eliezer Shalom Fiitrikobr, so called because he later became the Rabbi of multi Fiitrikobr. At the time – the municipal synagogue was built of wood. The Beit Midrash, on the other hand, was already built of bricks and stood in the place where the community office is now located. The city’s […]

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Mordechai Tzanin:  About Siedlce’s Community

Mordechai Tzanin: About Siedlce’s Community

Mordechai Tsanin (1 April 1906 – 4 February 2009) was a Yiddish language author, journalist and lexicographer and a leading figure in post-war Israeli Yiddish culture. In 1947, Tsanin returned to Poland on a year-long fact-finding mission as correspondent for the New York Yiddish daily Forward. What he found there was published in the Forward, republished […]

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Dr. Schleicher: TAZ and the “Women’s Circle”

Dr. Schleicher: TAZ and the “Women’s Circle”

In 1923, at the initiative of the writer of these words, a branch of the “TA’Z” Association for the health of the Jews was founded in Siedlce. The branch’s budget was based on member-fees of about 800 people, and was aided by revenue from events, and the assistance of the local Jewish community and the […]

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Dr. M. Temkin: In the shade of the Kalinka trees

Dr. M. Temkin: In the shade of the Kalinka trees

Man is nothing but a reflection of his homeland, Shaul Tchernichovsky Polish Jews are not as famous as Lithuanian Jewry – in Gdolei-Torah and God-fearing, and not as German Jews – in culture and talent, and not as the Jews of Galicia – statesmen and debaters, but they are famous for the great spirit of innocence, […]

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Itzhak Gerstenkorn: The Hasidim house in Skierniewice

Itzhak Gerstenkorn: The Hasidim house in Skierniewice

When I returned from Lida Yeshiva at 17 years of age, my late father and my grandparents – my mother’s father Rabbi Eliezer Ari ‘ Flotznik RIP, and my father’s father – Rabbi Ephraim Greshsnkorn RIP, both famous Hasidim – began to worry about getting me married. Among the most prominent who spoke of me, they seem to like a match from Shedlice the […]

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Rabbi Kalman Eliezer Frenkel: Awakening for aliyah

Rabbi Kalman Eliezer Frenkel: Awakening for aliyah

After the terrible pogrom perpetrated by the Russians in 1905 against the Jews of Siedlce, many of its inhabitants left the city. Some moved to other provinces, and some left Poland for the United States, Canada, and South Africa. Among these was Mordechai Rozenbach, who established a thriving tobacco factory in Durban in South Africa, and contributed heavily to […]

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Rabbi Kalman Eliezer Frenkel: Synagogues, Yeshivas and public servants

Rabbi Kalman Eliezer Frenkel: Synagogues, Yeshivas and public servants

Many young people from Siedlce attended famous Yeshivot abroad, but those who remained in the city could also find a place they liked to engage in Torah. located Near the Great Synagogue was the tailors’ synagogue; off Dluga Street was a Synagogue called Peterborger Stiebel, and the butchers visited their own Beit Midrash on Butchers’ street. Apart from the houses of the Hasidim […]

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Rabi Kalman Eliezer Frenkel: Orthodox Siedlce- Town Rabbis

Rabi Kalman Eliezer Frenkel: Orthodox Siedlce- Town Rabbis

Chazal said: “The place is good for its inhabitants,” meaning: from its inhabitants you can know the grace of the place. And when I come to describe what I saw and found in my city, Siedlce, to the best of my ability and in my state of mind and according to my views, I will tell of “Ha’Mizrahi”, which […]

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Itzhak Caspi: The Establishment of the Jewish Hospital

Itzhak Caspi: The Establishment of the Jewish Hospital

The story of the new Jewish Hospital began in 1869. According to a decree of the Russian government, titled “Regulation regarding special attire and behavior of Jews and their wives,” dated July 19th, 1851, but published on March 3rd, 1871, chief of police, Drach, sent a copy to the Dozor and demanded publishing it in the synagogue three […]

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Fishel Dromi (Popwski): About the Community

Fishel Dromi (Popwski): About the Community

Until 1926 the Jewish community office in Siedlce was called “Das Dazaar Stiebel” – community management Pavilion. The name matched the community’s situation at the time. The external appearance of the place and status of the “Dozorim “(elected community representatives) was like a “stiebl” (a small Hasidim synagogue). It was a long and narrow room. At one end, near the door, sat Rabbi Isaac Tannenbaum. The Rebbe registered […]

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David Giora: My studies in the Hedder and at school

David Giora: My studies in the Hedder and at school

The first Hedder of Rav Asher When did I start going to the Hedder? It must have been between the age of three and four. What parents did not want their child to know how to pray or at least know the blessing of Shema? So, like any Jewish boy I also began to study in the famous Hedder of […]

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Moses Mandelmann: Education System in Siedlce

Moses Mandelmann: Education System in Siedlce

During October 1915, only two months after the Germans occupied Siedlce, the elementary school was opened in the city. It was founded by Fanny Radak, which has moved, after a while, to work in the Yiddish school in Riga with her husband, after which they have moved to the Soviet Union. Fanny Radak came to Siedlce as a refugee, who fled with her parents from […]

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Letter from Baruch Mordechai Kramarz to his son David (Cnaani)

Letter from Baruch Mordechai Kramarz to his son David (Cnaani)

Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. Link to the letter (PDF) BS”D, Sunday “…. honor your father and mother, seven…….” Menahem Av. To my younger son, David Menachem:Your first letter and also the second one, in partnership with your brother Jacob, we got it right and your picture while working in the chicken coop. […]

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Farewell letters to Yosheph Passowski

Farewell letters to Yosheph Passowski

Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano The letters were sent to us by the grandson of Michael Ben Yosef (Passovsky), Tzlil Landesman.These letters were sent to Yosef Passovsky by representatives of the Jewish community in Siedlce in Adar 1935, upon their departure from him on the occasion of his immigration to Israel.

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Letters from Home: Feinholtz Family

Letters from Home: Feinholtz Family

Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano During the period of his stay in Ben Shemen, Shamai Feinholz corresponded with his family members who remained in Siedlce until shortly after the outbreak of the war. Below are the surviving letters and their translation to English. My dear brother Shamai, You wrote to us that the […]

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Postcard from Judenrat in Siedlce 6-11-1941

Postcard from Judenrat in Siedlce 6-11-1941

Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano The postcard was sent to Switzerland for Relico (Relief Committee for the War-Stricken Jewish Population) – the Committee for Assistance to the Jewish Population Affected by the War, which was established in Geneva in September 1939 under the auspices of the World Jewish Congress. The postcard confirms receipt […]

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Letter from Weintraub to Fishel 1933

Letter from Weintraub to Fishel 1933

A letter sent from Siedlce in 1933 by Y”N Weintraub to Mr. Fishel, asking for donations for the “Tarbut” school that was built in the city.

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Last sign of Life from Stawkowski Family

Last sign of Life from Stawkowski Family

Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano This is the last sign of life arriving to Israel from Sima (Simca) Stawkowski’s parents through the Red Cross. Sima, who immigrated to Israel in 1936, is the sole remnant of her family. Her parents, Jacob and Esther Stawkowski and her four sisters, Haya, Ita, Tova and Paula, all perished. Mr. Yoav Shaham, who donated the letter and Simca Stawkowski’s son states: According to the “letter” they were all together in Siedlce Ghetto. But, we don’t know how they found their deaths. Did they […]

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Batia and Avraham Shafat: Visiting Poland

Batia and Avraham Shafat: Visiting Poland

Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. Summary A visit to Poland raises many thoughts. The visit to Poland took place as part of the Congress of the Association of Jewish Lawyers, entitled “Remember Warsaw”. The personal reason is searching for Batia’s roots in Siedlce, visiting her family’s ashes in Treblinka and visiting Gabi’s family’s ashes in […]

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Itzhak Caspi: The beginning of the Yiddisher Journalism

Itzhak Caspi: The beginning of the Yiddisher Journalism

In December 1911 a printed journal saw light for the first in Siedlce, “Siedlczer Wort” – The Siedlce Herald, a skinny little booklet the size of a small Sidur. It was uncommon at that time as it was difficult to publish a magazine in Russia, especially in Yiddish, so the modest booklet was very dear to readers, despite the […]

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Yosef Okon : My memories in Siedlce (an unspoken speech)

Yosef Okon : My memories in Siedlce (an unspoken speech)

  Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. I shall not a carry laments nor raise Ghosts: Could this pair, Levi and Yosef begone? And Joshua, King of hope an tranquility, could not swoop away the dirt and be resurrected? And the old wise chaps, Weintraub and Aorbitz – could not their wit fend off demons? And this cedar of Gur, tremendous in Torah, Rabbi […]

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Fishel Dromi (Popowski ) : Hebrew Studies

Fishel Dromi (Popowski ) : Hebrew Studies

Hebrew Version from the book “Ancestors Tell Siedlce”. Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. On August 13th, 1915, at the height of World War I, the Germans occupied Siedlce. These Germans are not comparable to those of World War II. The German army entering the city has caused some relief after the Czarist regime. During this period, […]

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Fishel Dromi (Popowski ): The Hebrew schools

Fishel Dromi (Popowski ): The Hebrew schools

It is commonly believed that the opening of the first school of “Tarbut” marks the beginning of the Jewish education system in Siedlce. However, as mentioned in another chapter, a Hebrew school already existed in Siedlce in 1904, when a group of Zionists brought to the city the teachers Gurevich and Kaplansky and they, with Akiva Goldfarb and David Morgenstern, established the first Hebrew school […]

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David Ben-Yosef ( Fasovski ): The “Hebrew Language Fans” group

David Ben-Yosef ( Fasovski ): The “Hebrew Language Fans” group

Hebrew Version from the book “Ancestors Tell Siedlce”. Translated from Hebrew by Mr. Yuval Romano. The name of the “Hebrew Language Lovers” was selected by a group of 16-17 years old boys and girls, who organized Hebrew evening courses for themselves at the private school of Rabbi Akiva Goldfarb, on 22 Warsaw Street. This was in 1924. […]

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